Alphabet. ABCs. It's among the first things kids learn. They sing their ABCs. They learn letters in their names. But that's not enough. Kids also need to know the sounds these letters represent. And then practice, practice, and practice more!

Today let's talk about how to teach letter names, what order to use, when to introduce letter sounds, and so much more!

How to Teach Letter Names and Sounds (Plus Free Alphabet Download)

Related articles:

Introduce Letter Names and Sounds

Teach Letter Formation and Recognition

Start with letters and their names. You can do a letter a day introducing and letting kids have fun with letters for 26 days.

In the past alphabet just didn't make sense to me. Why not start with letter sounds right away since they help kids blend letters into words thus the kids could read faster? Right? Wrong. Kids are surrounded by ABCs everywhere. Songs, videos, toys, posters, and even commercials. This exposure actually helps them learn the letters faster and it makes it easier to learn the sounds as well.

Teach Letter Sounds with Sound Wall

Now it's time to teach sounds. You can choose to do them in alphabetical order or the order of your phonics curriculum.

I do the alphabetical order but now I pay attention to both letters and sounds. You can use phoneme cards with anchor pictures from your sound wall and show this connection between letters and sounds.

A - /a/ - apple. The letter A that we've learned represents the /ă/ sound. What word on /ă/ do we know? Apple.

phoneme cards

Now let's see tons of ways you can practice letter names and sounds!

Use Alphabet Posters

One of the great ways to practice letter recognition is alphabet posters with real photos. The photos will help children remember and associate letters with images.

Alphabet Posters

Use Multi-Sensory Activities

You can also practice letters with multi-sensory activities. Check out 64 ways to practice sight words. Many ideas from there are perfect to teach letters too.

Multi-Sensory Activities
  • shaving cream
  • pipe cleaners
  • bottle caps (match upper and lowercase letters)
  • clothes pins + jumbo popsicle sticks
  • playdough + buckwheat
  • pasta
  • seeds
  • rice
  • yarn
  • felt
  • tissue paper

Popits are a great way to practice letter formation and recognition. Check out the following set that goes perfectly with popits and letter formation.

popits for letter formation and recognition

These ideas from @developing_readers_academy to practice letters and sounds are also great!

Alphabet Books to Teach Letter Recognition

This is one of the best ways to expose kids to letters. With the good books.

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr.

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr.

R is for Rocket by Tad Hills

R is for Rocket by Tad Hills

D is for Dinosaur by Ken & Mally Ham

D is for Dinosaur by Ken & Mally Ham

Creature ABC by Andrew Zuckerman

 Creature ABC by Andrew Zuckerman

Eating the Alphabet by Lois Ehlert

Eating the Alphabet by Lois Ehlert

LMNO Peas by Keith Baker

LMNO Peas by Keith Baker

Under The Sea ABCs by Liliana Gladysh

Under The Sea ABCs by Liliana Gladysh

Museum ABC by The (NY) Metropolitan Museum of Art

Museum ABC by The (NY) Metropolitan Museum of Art

What About X? An Alphabet Adventure by Anne Marie Houppert

What About X? An Alphabet Adventure by Anne Marie Houppert

Crafts to Practice Alphabet

You can make a craft for every letter of the alphabet.

Crafts to Practice Alphabet
  1. Letter A craft: A is for Apple.
  2. Letter B craft: B is for Bee.
  3. Letter C craft: C is for Cat.
  4. Letter D craft: D is for Dinosaur.
  5. Letter E craft: E is for Elephant.
  6. Letter F craft: F is for Fluffy Feather.
  7. Letter G craft: G is for Gumball.
  8. Letter H craft: H is for Heart.
  9. Letter I craft: I is for Iguana.
  10. Letter J craft: J is for Jingle Bells.
  11. Letter K craft: K is for Kite.
  12. Letter L craft: L is for Lacing.
  13. Letter M craft: M is for Mouse.
  14. Letter N craft: N is for Night Sky.
  15. Letter O craft: O is for Octopus.
  16. Letter P craft: P is for Painting with Pompoms.
  17. Letter Q craft: Q is for Quilt.
  18. Letter R craft: R is for Robot.
  19. Letter S craft: S is for Snake.
  20. Letter T craft: T is for Tiger.
  21. Letter U craft: U is for Underwater.
  22. Letter V craft: V is for Vase.
  23. Letter W craft: W is for Watermelon.
  24. Letter X craft: X is for Project X.
  25. Letter Y craft: Y is for Yarn.
  26. Letter Z craft: Z is for Zebra.

Alphabet Songs to Teach Letters and Sounds

The following videos are ABC songs or ABC rap kids will love.

This is the yoga alphabet! Kids will learn the alphabet and learn yoga poses at the same time.

This video is super fun and will help kids to build letters of the alphabet with their bodies!

The following videos are about beginning sounds. Super engaging.

Resources for Teaching the Alphabet

All the following resources are included in the Science of Reading ENDLESS Bundle. You'll save the most and will practice not only letters and sounds but also all the phonics topics.

Letter Recognition and Formation Activities

Looking for memorable alphabet printable activities to practice letter formation and recognition? You'll love this set: worksheets, puzzles, task cards, hands-on activities, no-prep activities, and much more!

Letter Recognition and Formation Activities

This is a mini-bundle about all things ALPHABET. Find inside:

  • alphabet books
  • alphabet clip cards
  • alphabet mats
  • alphabet noprep worksheets
  • alphabet puzzles
  • alphabet tracing
  • alphabet with popits

Beginning Sounds Activities

After kids have learned the ABCs, let's go further and practice beginning sounds and letter sounds with them. Find inside worksheets, popits, no-prep activities, and so much more!

Beginning Sounds Activities

This huge set has everything you need to practice beginning sounds!

  • beginning sounds with popits
  • beginning sounds cut and paste
  • letter sounds mouth formation cards
  • beginning sounds sort
  • beginning sounds search
  • I Spy beginning sounds

If you want to practice both letters and sounds, check out ALPHABET UNIT 1.

Alphabet printable activities

Try the FREE Letter A and B Activities

Free alphabet activities

Learn more on how to teach letter names and sounds

I'm glad there are so many fun ways to teach letters and sounds. They all will engage your kids for sure!



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